During an emergency deviation from CFR, who may the pilot deviate from?

• A. Only from ATC instructions
• B. From any rule of 14 CFR to the extent required
• C. From weather minimums only
• D. From noise abatement procedures

Answer: (B)

In an in-flight emergency, the pilot in command has the authority to deviate from any regulation to the extent necessary to handle the situation. This means safety actions take priority over compliance with the CFR, as long as the actions are required to cope with the emergency. The rule is there to allow immediate, decisive action to preserve life and prevent further danger, even if that means not following some normal requirements for the moment. After the emergency, you may be asked to report the deviation to the FAA, but the key point is that the deviation can come from any CFR rule, not just from ATC instructions, weather minimums, or noise procedures.