With certain exceptions, all aircraft within 30 miles of a class B primary airport from the surface upward to 10,000 feet MSL must be equipped with

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Multiple Choice

With certain exceptions, all aircraft within 30 miles of a class B primary airport from the surface upward to 10,000 feet MSL must be equipped with

Explanation:
ADS-B Out is required in this airspace because it provides precise, continuous surveillance data to ATC and other pilots, enhancing safety and traffic flow in busy Class B areas. In the 30-mile ring around a Class B primary airport up to 10,000 feet, ADS-B Out broadcasts your identification, position, and velocity, allowing air traffic control to track and separate aircraft more accurately than radar alone. The rule is about the ability to transmit this data, not just about having a traditional transponder or other equipment. A transponder with Mode C is an older system that does not meet the ADS-B Out mandate in this specific airspace, and GPS is the data source used by ADS-B Out rather than a standalone requirement. An emergency beacon serves a different purpose—search and rescue after an incident—so it doesn’t fulfill the surveillance requirement. There are some limited exemptions in the regulations, but for most operations within this area, ADS-B Out is the needed equipment.

ADS-B Out is required in this airspace because it provides precise, continuous surveillance data to ATC and other pilots, enhancing safety and traffic flow in busy Class B areas. In the 30-mile ring around a Class B primary airport up to 10,000 feet, ADS-B Out broadcasts your identification, position, and velocity, allowing air traffic control to track and separate aircraft more accurately than radar alone. The rule is about the ability to transmit this data, not just about having a traditional transponder or other equipment. A transponder with Mode C is an older system that does not meet the ADS-B Out mandate in this specific airspace, and GPS is the data source used by ADS-B Out rather than a standalone requirement. An emergency beacon serves a different purpose—search and rescue after an incident—so it doesn’t fulfill the surveillance requirement. There are some limited exemptions in the regulations, but for most operations within this area, ADS-B Out is the needed equipment.

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